165 Species
This checklist covers the 189 acre Catawba College Fred Stanback Jr. Ecological Preserve, Horizons Unlimited, the Salisbury Greenway adjacent to Catawba College, surrounding schools and neighborhoods. This area is primarily in the flood plain of Grants Creek with associated forested bluffs. The area has swamp forest, fields, perennial and intermittent streams, natural and constructed wetlands.
Key
Seasons – W = Winter – December, January, February
Sp = Spring – March, April, May
Su = Summer – June, July, August
F = Fall – September, October, November
Frequency – a = Abundant – many individuals of species seen each outing
c = Common – some individuals of species seen each outing
u = Uncommon – species present but may not be seen each outing
r = Rare – species may be seen only a few times each season
x = Accidental – species seen only once or a few times
GEESE AND DUCKS
Canada Goose c c c c
Wood Duck u u u u
Green-winged Teal u r r
Am. Black Duck u r r
Mallard c c c c
Lesser Scaup r
Northern Pintail u r r
Blue-winged Teal u r r
Northern Shoveler u r r r
Gadwall r r r
American Widgeon r r r
Canvasback r r r
Ring-necked Duck u r r
Bufflehead u r r
Hooded Merganser u r r
QUAILS AND TURKEYS
Northern Bobwhite r r r r
GREBES AND CORMORANTS
Pied-billed Grebe c c u u
Double crested cormorant r r r
HERONS AND IBISES
American Bittern x x
Great Blue Heron c c c c
Snowy Egret r r r
Great Egret u u u u
Green Heron r c c r
White Ibis r r r
Little Blue heron x
Yellow-cr. Night heron x
VULTURES, HAWKS AND FALCONS
Black Vulture u u u u
Turkey Vulture c c c c
Osprey r r
Northern Harrier u u u
Sharp-shinned Hawk u u r u
Cooper's Hawk r u u u
Red-shouldered Hawk c c c c
Broad-winged Hawk u u
Red-tailed Hawk c c c c
American Kestrel r r r
Merlin x
RAILS
Common Gallinule r r r
American Coot c c u u
PLOVERS, SANDPIPERS AND GULLS
Killdeer u u u u
Greater Yellowlegs r r
Lesser Yellowlegs r r
Solitary Sandpiper r r
Spotted Sandpiper r r r
Common Snipe r r r
American Woodcock r r r
Ring-billed gull u u u
PIGEONS AND DOVES
Rock Pigeon c c c c
Mourning Dove c c c c
CUCKOOS
Yellow-billed Cuckoo u u u
OWLS
Barn owl r r r r
Eastern Screech-Owl c c c c
Great Horned Owl u u u u
Barred Owl c c c c
NIGHTJARS
Common Nighthawk c c c
Chuck-will's-widow u u u
Whip-poor-will r r r
SWIFTS & HUMMINGBIRDS
Chimney Swift c c c
Rufous Hummingbird x x
Ruby-thr Hummingbird c c c
KINGFISHERS
Belted Kingfisher c c c c
WOODPECKERS
Red-headed Woodpecker r r r r
Red-bellied Woodpecker c c c c
Yellow-bellied Sapsucker u u u
Downy Woodpecker c c c c
Hairy Woodpecker u u u u
Northern Flicker c c c c
Pileated Woodpecker r r r r
FLYCATCHERS
Eastern Wood-Pewee u u u
Acadian Flycatcher u u u
Eastern Phoebe c c c c
Willow Flycatcher x
Great Crested Flycatcher c c c
Eastern Kingbird u u u
VIREOS
White-eyed Vireo c c c
Blue-headed Vireo u u
Yellow-throated Vireo u u
Warbling Vireo r
Red-eyed Vireo c c c
JAYS AND CROWS
Blue Jay c c c c
American Crow c c c c
Fish Crow c c c c
SWALLOWS
Purple Martin u u u
Tree Swallow u u
Rough-winged Swallow c u u
Barn Swallow u u u
TITMICE, NUTHATCHES AND CREEPERS
Carolina Chickadee c c c c
Tufted Titmouse c c c c
Red-breasted Nuthatch u u u
White-breasted Nuthatch c c c c
Brown-headed Nuthatch c c c c
Brown Creeper r r r
WRENS
Carolina Wren c c c c
House Wren u u u u
Winter Wren u r r
Marsh Wren x
Sedge Wren x
KINGLETS AND GNATCATCHERS
Golden-crowned Kinglet c c c
Ruby-crowned Kinglet u u u
Blue-gray Gnatcatcher c c c
THRUSHES
Eastern Bluebird c c c c
Veery r r
Swainson's Thrush u u
Hermit Thrush u u u
Wood Thrush c c c
American Robin u c c c
MIMIC-THRUSHES
Gray Catbird u u u
Northern Mockingbird c c c c
Brown Thrasher r c c c
STARLINGS, WAXWINGS AND PIPITS
European Starling c c c c
Cedar Waxwing u u u u
American Pipit r
WARBLERS
Orange-crowned Warbler r r r r
Nashville Warbler r
Northern Parula c c c
Yellow Warbler u u u
Chestnut-sided Warbler u u
Magnolia Warbler r r
Cape May Warbler r r
Bl-thr Blue Warbler u u
Yellow-rumped Warbler c a u
Bl-thr Green Warbler u u
Yellow-throated Warbler u u
Pine Warbler c c c c
Prairie Warbler r r
Palm Warbler u u
Black-and-white Warbler u u
American Redstart u u u
Prothonotary Warbler c c c
Worm-eating Warbler r r
Ovenbird u u
Louisiana Waterthrush u u
Northern Waterthrush r r
Common Yellowthroat u c c c
Hooded Warbler r
Wilson’s Warbler r r
Yellow-breasted Chat c c c
TANAGERS
Summer Tanager u u u
Scarlet Tanager r r
SPARROWS
Eastern Towhee c c c c
Chipping Sparrow u u u u
Field Sparrow c c c c
Savannah Sparrow u u u
Grasshopper Sparrow r r r
Fox Sparrow r r
Song Sparrow c c c c
Swamp Sparrow u u u u
White-throated Sparrow c c c
Dark-eyed Junco c u c
GROSBEAKS
Northern Cardinal c c c c
Rose-breasted Grosbeak u u
Blue Grosbeak u u u
Indigo Bunting c c c
BLACKBIRDS
Red-winged Blackbird u c c c
Eastern Meadowlark r r r r
Rusty Blackbird u u u
Common Grackle c c c c
Brown-headed Cowbird c c c c
Orchard Oriole u u u
Baltimore Oriole r
FINCHES
Purple Finch r r r
House Finch u u u u
Pine Siskin r r r
American Goldfinch c c c c
House Sparrow r r r r
Dr. Steve Coggin Primary Author
Additions: Dr. Joseph Poston, Jonathan Cooley
Updated (J.F. Bolin Aug 4. 2014)